Tuning-Math Digests messages 4925 - 4949

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Message: 4925

Date: Thu, 30 May 2002 08:02:28

Subject: Optimal bases for 7-limit planar temperaments

From: Gene W Smith

I found these by first taking the Hermite form of the generator matrix,
and then finding a basis which minimized the 7-limit complexity (sums of
squares of lattice distances.) These should be very useful in finding
scales associated to these temperaments.

25/24 <5/4, 21/20>

28/27 <4/3, 6/5>

250/243 <7/6, 10/9>

36/35 <4/3, 6/5>

49/48 <8/7, 35/32>

50/49 <5/4, 6/5>; 1/2 octave period

64/63 <4/3, 5/4>

875/874 <6/5, 25/24>

81/80 <4/3, 9/7> 

2048/2025 <4/3, 8/7> 1/2 octave period

245/243 <4/3, 9/7> or <9/7, 7/6>

126/125 <5/4, 6/5>

4000/3969 <4/3, 80/63>

1728/1715 <7/6, 49/48>

1029/1024 <8/7, 35/32>

225/224 <4/3, 16/15> or <5/4, 16/15>

3136/3125 <6/5, 28/25>

5120/5103 <4/3, 27/20>

6144/6125 <6/5, 35/32>

2401/2400 <7/5, 60/49>

4375/4374 <6/5, 27/25>

250047/250000 <4/3, 6/5> or <4/3, 10/9> 1/3 octave period


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Message: 4927

Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 23:22:20

Subject: Re: A 1029/1024 (385/384) planar temperament scale

From: Carl Lumma

>>we get in the 72-et version a 9595959597 pattern, or the scale
 >>[0,9,14,23,28,37,42,51,56,65]. This has the following number of
 >>consonant intervals and triads at these odd limits:
/.../
 >>Since I don't keep very good track of scales, I wonder if Carl or
 >>Paul can tell us if they've seen this one before?
 >
 >That's a mode of this scale:
 >
 >10-tone scale, e=24 c=4, in 72-tET
 >(0 5 14 19 28 33 42 49 58 63)

I actually asked about this only two days ago...

 >What's this:
 >
 >10-tone scale, e=24 c=4, in 72-tET
 >(0 5 14 19 28 33 42 49 58 63 72)

...how's that for coincidences?

-Carl


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Message: 4928

Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 08:16:41

Subject: A 1029/1024 (385/384) planar temperament scale

From: genewardsmith

I suggested my data on bases for planar temperaments could help locate
scales, and I tried it out on the 1029/1024 planar temperament, which
extends to the closely related 11-limit planar temperament tempering
out 385/384 and 441/440. If we take two chains
of four 8/7s separated by a 35/32, we get in the 72-et version
a 9595959597 pattern, or the scale [0,9,14,23,28,37,42,51,56,65]. This
has the following number of consonant intervals and triads at these
odd limits:

7: 24, 16
9: 24, 16
11: 34, 46

Since I don't keep very good track of scales, I wonder if Carl or Paul
can tell us if they've seen this one before?


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Message: 4929

Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 08:25:28

Subject: A ten-tone, 2401/2400 scale

From: Gene W Smith

It occurred to me that one way to get a smooth scale might be to enforce
the epimorphic property for a suitable mapping, meaning one consistent
with 2401/2400 and as close to being a good et mapping as possible. The
h11 mapping is too irregular for this to work well, but h10 is excellent.
We get from it the following scale in 612-et:

[0, 43, 104, 179, 222, 297, 358, 401, 476, 537]

Step sizes are 75, 61, and 43, and it has 19 intervals and 6 triads in
the 7-limit, 23 intervals and 14 triads in the 9-limit. This is a fair
amount of harmony for something which is effectively JI.


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Message: 4930

Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 10:11:13

Subject: Two 3136/3125 planar scales

From: genewardsmith

If we take two chains of 28/25s a minor third apart, we get the following 10 note scales, in their 99, 118 and 130-et versions:

sa99 := [0, 16, 26, 32, 42, 48, 58, 64, 74, 90]
sa118 := [0, 19, 31, 38, 50, 57, 69, 76, 88, 107]
sa130 := [0, 21, 34, 42, 55, 63, 76, 84, 97, 118]

We also get these twelve note scales:

sb99 := [0, 7, 16, 26, 32, 42, 48, 58, 64, 74, 80, 90]
sb118 := [0, 8, 19, 31, 38, 50, 57, 69, 76, 88, 95, 107]
sb130 := [0, 9, 21, 34, 42, 55, 63, 76, 84, 97, 105, 118]

The ten-note scales have 20 consonant intervals and 10 triads, while the twelve-note scales have 29 intervals and 20 triads, all in the 
7-limit.


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Message: 4931

Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 12:16:37

Subject: A 25-note, 2401/2400 scale

From: genewardsmith

If you think a scale can be so large, at least. I went to this many
notes not because a sufficient amount of harmony does not appear until
then, but because the smaller rectangles I looked at had rather uneven
step sizes. A closer look involving non-rectangular scales might be
interesting. This one is a 5x5 square, with generators 7/5 and 60/49,
in the 612-et version:

[0, 25, 43, 68, 86, 104, 143, 161, 179, 204, 222, 279, 297, 322, 340, 
358, 383, 401, 458, 476, 501, 519, 537, 576, 594]

It has 91 intervals and 90 triads in the 7-limit, and 110 intervals
and 149 triads in the 9-limit. A comparison to Blackjack, Canasta, and
27-note Ennealimmal might be in order; of course the tuning is of
Ennealimmal-style exactness, much better than Miracle.


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Message: 4932

Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 08:42:04

Subject: Re: Two 3136/3125 planar scales

From: Carl Lumma

>sa99 := [0, 16, 26, 32, 42, 48, 58, 64, 74, 90]
 >sa118 := [0, 19, 31, 38, 50, 57, 69, 76, 88, 107]
 >sa130 := [0, 21, 34, 42, 55, 63, 76, 84, 97, 118]
/.../
 >The ten-note scales have 20 consonant intervals and 10 triads, while
 >the twelve-note scales have 29 intervals and 20 triads, all in the 
 >7-limit.

This is so cool.

-Carl


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Message: 4933

Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 08:43:49

Subject: Re: A 25-note, 2401/2400 scale

From: Carl Lumma

>If you think a scale can be so large, at least.

I think melodic material can be subsetted on the fly
with excellent results.

-Carl


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Message: 4934

Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 08:45:55

Subject: Re: A 1029/1024 (385/384) planar temperament scale

From: Carl Lumma

>we get in the 72-et version a 9595959597 pattern, or the scale
 >[0,9,14,23,28,37,42,51,56,65]. This has the following number of
 >consonant intervals and triads at these odd limits:
 >
 >7: 24, 16
 >9: 24, 16
 >11: 34, 46
 >
 >Since I don't keep very good track of scales, I wonder if Carl or
 >Paul can tell us if they've seen this one before?

That's a mode of this scale:

10-tone scale, e=24 c=4, in 72-tET
(0 5 14 19 28 33 42 49 58 63)

Connectivity seems so good, I'm not sure why we're not using it
more often.

Gene, can we get _tetrads_ for 7 and greater limits from now on?
Triadic music is such a bore.

-Carl


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Message: 4937

Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 02:08:18

Subject: Re: A 7-limit best list

From: dkeenanuqnetau

--- In tuning-math@y..., "emotionaljourney22" <paul@s...> wrote:
> --- In tuning-math@y..., "dkeenanuqnetau" <d.keenan@u...> wrote:
> 
> > You haven't addressed my question: Why complexity^2 * error now, 
> when 
> > you used complexity^3 * error for 5-limit?
> 
> the reason is log-flat badness, as usual!

I really don't think so!

> the formula depends on the 
> number of independent intervals you're trying to approximation -- 
> gene gave us the general formula, derived from diophantine 
> approximation theory, a while back.

Yes. And I thought it involved fractional powers of complexity, and 
they didn't decrease by one for every additional prime. What will we 
have for 13-limit? complexity^0 ? And at the 17-limit will complexity 
suddenly become a good thing!?


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Message: 4938

Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 02:34:51

Subject: Re: A common notation for JI and ETs

From: dkeenanuqnetau

Good to hear from you George.

I'm sorry I don't have time to respond to your latest posts at the 
moment, but ...

Here's a spreadsheet and chart that I have found very illuminating 
with regard to notating ETs. It should be self-explanatory, except for 
the mnemonic value of the markers chosen for the chart.

Red is for left flags, Green is for right.  Lighter shades are the 
less favoured comma interpretations. Concave are Xs, Convex are Os, 
Straight are triangles, Wavy are horizontal dashes.

Yahoo groups: /tuning-math/files/Dave/ETsByBestFifth.xl *
s.zip

Also, it seems you may not yet have discovered this post of mine
Yahoo groups: /tuning-math/message/4298 *

Regards,
-- Dave Keenan


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Message: 4939

Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 04:45:07

Subject: Re: hey gene!

From: genewardsmith

--- In tuning-math@y..., "emotionaljourney22" <paul@s...> wrote:

i remember you posted a bunch 
> of such examples a while back. however, i couldn't find them -- i 
> searched for "miracle-meantone" and "meantone-miracle" and found 
> nothing. do you remember doing this? (i know i'm not dreaming) . . .

I did planar temperaments, and I did the Miracle-Magic system, which 
is <5/4, 16/15> and
therefore one of the two optimal choices I just listed for 225/224.
I'd need to seach more to find any other cross-temperment examples,
except for the alternatives for 225/224 I dicussed. Messages 29901,
29987, 30017 and 30070 are what I found.


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Message: 4940

Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 04:47:13

Subject: Re: A 7-limit best list

From: genewardsmith

--- In tuning-math@y..., "dkeenanuqnetau" <d.keenan@u...> wrote:

> You haven't addressed my question: Why complexity^2 * error now, when 
> you used complexity^3 * error for 5-limit?

We've been over that--it's what is needed to make things log-flat.


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Message: 4941

Date: Sat, 01 Jun 2002 07:38:59

Subject: Re: A 7-limit best list

From: dkeenanuqnetau

Ok. I found it. I last asked questions about this in
Yahoo groups: /tuning-math/message/1836 *

It seems the sequence of exponents  must be (n+1)/(n-1) where n is the 
number of odd primes being approximated.

Reading the thread following this post, It looks like I either failed 
to understand Gene's answer to my question and gave up on empirically 
verifying the claims, or got distracted by something else.

In
Yahoo groups: /tuning-math/message/1853 *
Gene wrote:

"When you measure the size of an et n by log(n), and are at the
critical exponent, the ets less than a certain fixed badness
are evenly distributed on average; if you plotted numbers of ets
less than the limit up to n versus log(n), it should be a rough line. 
If you go over the critical exponent, you should get a finite list. If 
you go under, it is weighted in favor of large ets, in terms of the 
log of the size."

I think I understand this now, and could test it empirically given a 
big enough list of 7-limit linear temperaments with no additional 
cutoffs apart from badness. Correct me if I'm wrong, but I could do it 
by sorting them into bins according to complexity, where each bin 
corresponds to a doubling of complexity. i.e. bin 0 contains all those 
with complexity between 1 and 2, bin 1 has all those with complexity 
between 2 and 4, bin 2 between 4 and 8, and so on. I should find 
roughly an equal number of temperaments in every bin.

As Paul observed, this is bound to fail for the lowest bins, and 
indeed there could be bin -1 having complexities between 0.5 and 1, 
and so on for increasingly negative bins, which will eventually all be 
empty.

It also seems (from the to and fro between Gene and Paul in that 
thread) that the only justifications for using _log_-flat (and not 
something stronger) are that
(a) it's easy to deal with mathematically, and
(b) Gene likes it.

Sorry to be difficult about this.


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Message: 4942

Date: Sat, 01 Jun 2002 07:40:27

Subject: Re: A 1029/1024 (385/384) planar temperament scale

From: genewardsmith

--- In tuning-math@y..., Carl Lumma <carl@l...> wrote:

> Gene, can we get _tetrads_ for 7 and greater limits from now on?
> Triadic
music is such a bore.

I'd have to write some code, and the counting operation would take
some time. Triads are much easier since they can be computed using the
characteristic polynomial of the graph.


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Message: 4943

Date: Sat, 01 Jun 2002 08:04:40

Subject: Re: A 7-limit best list

From: genewardsmith

--- In tuning-math@y..., "dkeenanuqnetau" <d.keenan@u...> wrote:

> It seems Gene is the only one who understands this derivation. I don't 
> feel very comfortable with this when we are putting so much store by 
> it, and against our own experience and what we've heard of others 
> experience with actually playing and listening. What if Gene has made 
> a mistake either in the derivation or in its relevance? We all make 
> mistakes.

I don't see we are setting much store by it, and the fact is it seems
to work, giving us an infinite list of possibilities, but one which
does not choke us when we go to higher complexities. The only bad
thing about it is that it might not be a good idea to stick the
derivation into a paper.

> So what _is_ the pattern. I guess you don't know either, or you
would 
> have said.

It's (n+1)/(n-1), where n is the number of odd primes; so for the
7-limit, n=3 and (3+1)/(3-1)=2.

> Gene,
> 
> We probably have gone over it before (although I think that was for 
> ETs, not linear temperaments), but I don't remember ^3 for 5-limit 
> and ^2 for 7-limit, I remember (improper)fractional powers. 

Yikes, I thought we went over it endlessly.


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Message: 4944

Date: Sat, 01 Jun 2002 08:51:21

Subject: Re: A 7-limit best list

From: genewardsmith

--- In tuning-math@y..., "dkeenanuqnetau" <d.keenan@u...> wrote:

> It also seems (from the to and fro between Gene and Paul in that 
> thread) that the only justifications for using _log_-flat (and not 
> something stronger) are that
> (a) it's easy to deal with mathematically, and
> (b) Gene likes it.

(a) It has a rational basis; what else does?
(b) I tried g^3, leading to the grooviest 7-limit thread. I thought it showed a decided bias in favor of low complexities.
(c) It works.


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Message: 4945

Date: Sat, 01 Jun 2002 09:06:57

Subject: Re: Two 3136/3125 planar scales

From: genewardsmith

--- In tuning-math@y..., "genewardsmith" <genewardsmith@j...> wrote:

> We also get these twelve note scales:
> 
> sb99 := [0, 7, 16, 26, 32, 42, 48, 58, 64, 74, 80, 90]
> sb118 := [0, 8, 19, 31, 38, 50, 57, 69, 76, 88, 95, 107]
> sb130 := [0, 9, 21, 34, 42, 55, 63, 76, 84, 97, 105, 118]

> The ten-note scales have 20 consonant intervals and 10 triads, while the twelve-note scales have 29 intervals and 20 triads, all in the 
> 7-limit.

The twelve-note scale is also h12-epimorphic.


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Message: 4946

Date: Sat, 01 Jun 2002 09:14:14

Subject: Re: A 1029/1024 (385/384) planar temperament scale

From: genewardsmith

--- In tuning-math@y..., Carl Lumma <carl@l...> wrote:

> That's a mode of this scale:
> 
> 10-tone scale, e=24 c=4, in 72-tET
> (0 5 14 19 28 33 42 49 58 63)
> 
> Connectivity seems so good, I'm not sure why we're not using it
> more often.

It's also h10-epimorphic. This is clearly an important scale, and needs a name. Does Joe know about it?


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Message: 4947

Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2002 05:59:23

Subject: Some 2401/2400 tempered 21-note blocks

From: Gene W Smith

It seemed to me that if I was going to enforce the epimorphic property, I
might as well go all the way to blocks; this also allows one to dispense
with the optimized bases. Here are some blocks, both in the JI form and
with 2401/2400
tempered out by going to the 612-et. The two commas listed are those
aside from 2401/2400 for the block.

405/392   36/35

[1, 21/20, 15/14, 49/45, 8/7, 7/6, 60/49, 9/7, 343/270, 4/3, 7/5, 10/7, 
3/2, 540/343, 14/9, 49/30, 12/7, 7/4, 90/49, 28/15, 40/21, 2]

[0, 43, 61, 75, 118, 136, 179, 222, 211, 254, 297, 315, 358, 401, 
390, 433, 476, 494, 537, 551, 569];

5: 25, 8
7: 61, 48
9: 86, 115

36/35   225/224


[1, 49/48, 15/14, 49/45, 8/7, 7/6, 60/49, 5/4, 98/75, 4/3, 7/5, 10/7, 
3/2, 75/49, 8/5, 49/30, 12/7, 7/4, 90/49, 28/15, 96/49, 2]

[0, 18, 61, 75, 118, 136, 179, 197, 236, 254, 297, 315, 358, 376, 
415, 433, 476, 494, 537, 551, 594]

5: 29, 12
7: 69, 64
9: 78, 87


36/35   128/125

[1, 49/48, 15/14, 28/25, 8/7, 7/6, 60/49, 5/4, 98/75, 48/35, 7/5, 10/7, 
35/24, 75/49, 8/5, 49/30, 12/7, 7/4, 25/14, 28/15, 96/49, 2]

[0, 18, 61, 100, 118, 136, 179, 197, 236, 279, 297, 315, 333, 376, 
415, 433, 476, 494, 512, 551, 594]

5: 29, 12
7: 71, 66
9: 71, 66


405/392   225/224

[1, 686/675, 15/14, 49/45, 8/7, 7/6, 60/49, 56/45, 21/16, 4/3, 7/5, 10/7,

3/2, 32/21, 45/28, 49/30, 12/7, 7/4, 90/49, 28/15, 675/343, 2]

[0, 14, 61, 75, 118, 136, 179, 193, 240, 254, 297, 315, 358, 372, 
419, 433, 476, 494, 537, 551, 598]

5: 21, 4
7: 51, 32
9: 64, 57


128/125   225/224

[1, 49/48, 15/14, 35/32, 8/7, 7/6, 60/49, 5/4, 98/75, 75/56, 7/5, 10/7, 
112/75, 75/49, 8/5, 49/30, 12/7, 7/4, 64/35, 28/15, 96/49, 2]

[0, 18, 61, 79, 118, 136, 179, 197, 236, 258, 297, 315, 354, 376, 
415, 433, 476, 494, 533, 551, 594]

5: 25, 8
7: 63, 52
9: 63, 52


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Message: 4948

Date: Sat, 01 Jun 2002 00:01:08

Subject: Re: A 7-limit best list

From: dkeenanuqnetau

--- In tuning-math@y..., "emotionaljourney22" <paul@s...> wrote:
> --- In tuning-math@y..., "dkeenanuqnetau" <d.keenan@u...> wrote:
> > --- In tuning-math@y..., "emotionaljourney22" <paul@s...> wrote:
> >
> > > gene gave us the general formula, derived from diophantine 
> > > approximation theory, a while back.
> > 
> > Yes. And I thought it involved fractional powers of complexity,
> 
> in general, yes.

It seems Gene is the only one who understands this derivation. I don't 
feel very comfortable with this when we are putting so much store by 
it, and against our own experience and what we've heard of others 
experience with actually playing and listening. What if Gene has made 
a mistake either in the derivation or in its relevance? We all make 
mistakes.

> > and 
> > they didn't decrease by one for every additional prime.
> 
> only in this one instance, linear temperament, 5-limit to 7-limit.
> 
> > What will we 
> > have for 13-limit? complexity^0 ?
> 
> you're extrapolating the pattern as if it were linear in that 
> exponent. it isn't.

So what _is_ the pattern. I guess you don't know either, or you would 
have said.

Gene,

We probably have gone over it before (although I think that was for 
ETs, not linear temperaments), but I don't remember ^3 for 5-limit 
and ^2 for 7-limit, I remember (improper)fractional powers. Can you 
please point me to the earlier posts where you went over it? Or 
explain it again? Or at least tell us what function generates the 
sequence of exponents.


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Message: 4949

Date: Sat, 01 Jun 2002 09:33:36

Subject: Re: A 1029/1024 (385/384) planar temperament scale

From: Carl Lumma

>>Gene, can we get _tetrads_ for 7 and greater limits from now on?
 >>Triadic music is such a bore.
 >
 >I'd have to write some code, and the counting operation would take some 
 >time. Triads are much easier since they can be computed using the 
 >characteristic polynomial of the graph.

Eh?  The biggest scales I'm interested in at the moment have 10 notes.
That means at most 210 tetrads to test.

-Carl


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