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Message: 6525 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2003 23:44:49

Subject: monz page: new 5-limit names (was: A common notation...)

From: monz

> From: <wallyesterpaulrus@xxxxx.xxx> > To: <tuning-math@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx> > Sent: Tuesday, February 18, 2003 3:25 PM > Subject: [tuning-math] Re: A common notation for JI and ETs > > > Onelist Tuning Digest # 483 message 26, (c)200... * [with cont.] (Wayb.) > > > thanks monz. shall we move on to the next correction now?
yes, please do. -monz
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Message: 6526 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 17:39:27

Subject: Re: scala show data

From: manuel.op.de.coul@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx

I've made an update to 1.84 of the command line version
in case anyone still uses it. Show data is also fixed
of course so Rothenberg stabilitity = 1 for ETs.

http://www.huygens-fokker.org/software/scala18win.zip - Type Ok * [with cont.]  (Wayb.)

Manuel


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Message: 6527 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 09:51:29

Subject: Re: Diatonics (Was: Huron Voice Leading)

From: Carl Lumma

>Where does Rothenberg give this scale? I've got the three >Mathematical Systems Theory papers in Manuel's biblography, and can't >find it.
I don't actually know, but John Chalmers told me about it, and it's in the Scala scale archive.
>It should come up in a search for pairs of the simplest 30 ETs with a >consistency cutoff of 0.8. There are lots of other consonances you >get in the 31-equal version of the scale that don't match this
Must not be the right linear temperament then? -Carl
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Message: 6528 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 18:05:26

Subject: Re: lattice diagram "levels" of complexity

From: wallyesterpaulrus

--- In tuning-math@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx Carl Lumma <ekin@l...> wrote:
>>> Others, apparently including Wilson, wanted >>> to include other points, basically out to the power >>> set (the compound of all CPSs of a given limit). >>
>> that isn't the case. look over the old discussions on this list about >> stellation. the compound of all CPSs of a given limit can be >> constructed in many ways, but most typically (as d'allessandro) as an >> euler genus, and this (or any of the other ways) clearly does not >> have the symmetry of the original, unstellated CPS, which the >> stellation must have by definition. >
> Right, right, you're extending the tones out to a EF Genus in all > directions. example? > A stellated EF Genus is what I called it in that thread.
to my great consternation . . .
> -Carl
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Message: 6529 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 10:35:31

Subject: Re: lattice diagram "levels" of complexity

From: Carl Lumma

>> >ight, right, you're extending the tones out to a EF Genus in all >> directions. > >example?
I think that's the way I accounted for a 92-tone structure.
>> A stellated EF Genus is what I called it in that thread. >
>to my great consternation . . .
What you never showed is how the definition of stellation on George Hart's site requires the 92-tone, and not the 80-tone structure. -Carl
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Message: 6530 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 19:23:20

Subject: Re: scala show data

From: Carl Lumma

>> >ith equal 6, I get .2 for Rothenberg stability. >> How are you getting that? If I delete the 3rd >> degree, it goes up to .4! >
> Grrmbl, this is rather shameful, don't know how > I got so sloppy. Anyhow, the bug krept in because > of an optimisation, using intermediate variables > for different calculations. I should test better.
I used to test software for a living, and IMO you've got more complexity in Scala than any one person could test in their spare time, even if the data model was perfect. By the way, the installer puts a desktop shortcut even if I tell it not to. ;) -Carl
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Message: 6531 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 19:39:05

Subject: Re: scala show data

From: Carl Lumma

> I've made an update to 1.84 of the command line version > in case anyone still uses it. Show data is also fixed > of course so Rothenberg stabilitity = 1 for ETs. > > http://www.huygens-fokker.org/software/scala18win.zip - Type Ok * [with cont.] (Wayb.) > > Manuel
Looks like the Windows version is fixed too (without a version increment)... thanks, Manuel. Even *I* don't use the console version anymore, though it's one of the best command-line interfaces I've used. I think it's cool that you are still maintaining it. I'm really impressed with the speed of 2.05. Though it is 9 megs of widgets, and one can't copy and paste to the Windows clipboard as was possible with the console version. . . . . .Okay, I've installed both. :) -Carl
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Message: 6532 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 19:46:37

Subject: Re: lattice diagram "levels" of complexity

From: wallyesterpaulrus

--- In tuning-math@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx Carl Lumma <ekin@l...> wrote:
>>> Right, right, you're extending the tones out to a EF Genus in all >>> directions. >> >> example? >
> I think that's the way I accounted for a 92-tone structure.
how about a much simpler example, with much fewer factors? i'm looking to understand what you mean by "extending the tones out to a EF Genus in all directions"
>>> A stellated EF Genus is what I called it in that thread. >>
>> to my great consternation . . . >
> What you never showed is how the definition of stellation on > George Hart's site requires the 92-tone, and not the 80-tone > structure. > > -Carl
i think manuel has got that down.
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Message: 6533 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 12:17:25

Subject: Re: lattice diagram "levels" of complexity

From: Carl Lumma

>how about a much simpler example, with much fewer factors?
There really aren't any, since the in the 4-factor case the "stellated hexany" comes out the same either way. The 5-factor case is already > 3-D, and doesn't have a symmetrical raw CPS. The number of tones in a stellated CPS, according to me, is:
> 3 3 > N! (M + (N-M) - N) N! > ------- + ------------------ > M!(N-M)! (M+1)!(N-M+1)!
I can't remember if this works for 'unsymmetrical' CPSs. In the case of the dekany, there are 5 triads and 5 tetrads to complete. That's 15 new notes, 25 notes in all. Plugging in 2)5 or 3)5 to the above, we get 10 for the first term and 25 for the second term. So either it doesn't work on unsymmetrical CPSs, I've missed something in the above paragraph, or the first term is redundant.
>i'm looking to understand what you mean by "extending the tones >out to a EF Genus in all directions"
If we imagine completing the triads of a hexany, we see that the 4-factor EF Genus does this for two only two of the triads. If you look at the mating pattern for "the bottom line" (fig.20 D'Alessandro), and imagine rotating it around the lines of the eikosany, I believe you get fig.20b. -Carl
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Message: 6534 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 20:39:43

Subject: Re: lattice diagram "levels" of complexity

From: wallyesterpaulrus

--- In tuning-math@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx Carl Lumma <ekin@l...> wrote:

>> i'm looking to understand what you mean by "extending the tones >> out to a EF Genus in all directions" >
> If we imagine completing the triads of a hexany, we see that the > 4-factor EF Genus does this for two only two of the triads.
right . . .
> If > you look at the mating pattern for "the bottom line" (fig.20 > D'Alessandro), and imagine rotating it around the lines of the > eikosany, I believe you get fig.20b.
ok, but the original "EF Genus"ness is irrelevant. there are simpler structures that, when rotated to all possible positions, will do the job, and you're kind of mixing apples and oranges in that "directions" in the EF world would really just refer to the primes, while in the CPS world there are more operative "directions".
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Message: 6535 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 06:08:26

Subject: Re: lattice diagram "levels" of complexity

From: Gene Ward Smith

--- In tuning-math@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx "wallyesterpaulrus 
<wallyesterpaulrus@y...>" <wallyesterpaulrus@y...> wrote:

> i don't really get the appeal of this (what would level 3 be?), but > it's somewhat similar to paul hahn's diameter measure. a *single* > tetrad has a diameter of 1, while *either* a hexany *or* a diamond > would have a diameter of 2, since you'd need no more than 2 consonant > intervals to connect any two pitches . . .
This is graph theory language.
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Message: 6536 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 22:14:24

Subject: updated 5-limit commas and temperaments table for monz

From: wallyesterpaulrus

see below. i've just updated the table, as well as the zoom-100 graph

Yahoo groups: /tuning-math/files/Paul/zooms.gif * [with cont.] 

and the zoom-1000 graph

Yahoo groups: /tuning-math/files/Paul/zoomt.gif * [with cont.] 

to include "counterschismic" -- the family that includes three of 
monz's favorites, 53, 306, and 730 . . .

the table below not only needs to replace the table on the equal 
temperament page, but would also be (and so would the new small 5-
limit intervals hexagonal graph) a fine addition to the small 5-limit 
intervals page and to the linear temperament page . . .

--- In tuning-math@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx "wallyesterpaulrus 
<wallyesterpaulrus@y...>" <wallyesterpaulrus@y...> wrote:
> --- In tuning-math@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx "wallyesterpaulrus > <wallyesterpaulrus@y...>" <wallyesterpaulrus@y...> wrote: >
>>> can you please post the link to the table again? >>> i'll try to get right on it. >>> >>> >>> -monz >>
>> the table can be sorted any way you please, but i think most > helpful
>> for the user would be alphabetically by temperament name, so that > one
>> can see a green line on the graph and immediately find the relevant >> info: >> >> Yahoo groups: /tuning/database? * [with cont.] >> method=reportRows&tbl=10&sortBy=6 >> >> my second choice would be sorting by the "odd limit" of the > vanishing >> comma's ratio: >> >> Yahoo groups: /tuning/database? * [with cont.] >> method=reportRows&tbl=10&sortBy=4 >> >> feel free to replace the 60+-digit numerators and denominators with >> the scientific notation on your current table, if you wish. >> >> thanks again and let me know when you have time again to revisit > your
>> wonderful Dictionary, so that i may help improve it. >> >> -paul > > hi monz, >
> i see you've incorporated my other corrections for your equal > temperament page -- THANKS!! -- but haven't updated the table > discussed above. > > is there something i can do to the format to make it easier for you? > > a third useful way of sorting the table would be according to > decreasing rms error -- how close the green line comes to the origin: > > Yahoo groups: /tuning/database? * [with cont.] > method=reportRows&tbl=10&sortBy=10&sortDir=up > > hopefully one of these three sorting methods will be satisfactory for > you. > > btw, credit for this table (which i compiled) belongs not only to > carl lumma, but to pretty much the entire tuning-math team, and > primarily gene. > > thanks, > paul
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Message: 6537 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 06:12:03

Subject: Re: lattice diagram "levels" of complexity

From: Gene Ward Smith

--- In tuning-math@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx Carl Lumma <ekin@l...> wrote:

> I said "lattice region". Gene has used the term > "ball", and I think that's a convex hull, plus > everything inside. zthat right, Gene?
That would be a closed ball in the particular metric that convex region and origin defined.
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Message: 6538 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 22:22:57

Subject: Re: Diatonics (Was: Huron Voice Leading)

From: Graham Breed

Carl Lumma wrote:

> Must not be the right linear temperament then?
I think it works with Orwell, but the Orwell generator is half the generator of the Rothenberg diatonic. Otherwise, you can't get 6:5, 8:7, 11:8 and 11:9 all at the same time. It's like the diatonic Mark proposed which is half-Magic. In both cases 3:2 isn't produced by the diatonic generator. Graham
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Message: 6539 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 22:10:04

Subject: bingo cards for monz

From: wallyesterpaulrus

--- In tuning-math@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx "wallyesterpaulrus 
<wallyesterpaulrus@y...>" <wallyesterpaulrus@y...> wrote:
> --- In tuning-math@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx "monz" <monz@a...> wrote: >
>> i'd like to include hexagonal graphs for *all* the EDOs on my >> "equal temperament" page *and* on the "bingo lattice" page. > >> >> keep sending me stuff ... i'll incorporate it as i have the chance. >
> i've done them for all ets from 7 through 80 which are both 5-limit > consistent and "non-torsional". > > they're the first 50 or so files on this page: > > Yahoo groups: /tuning-math/files/Paul/ * [with cont.] > > enjoy!
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Message: 6540 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 09:43:58

Subject: Re: scala show data

From: manuel.op.de.coul@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx

Carl wrote:
>With equal 6, I get .2 for Rothenberg stability. >How are you getting that? If I delete the 3rd >degree, it goes up to .4!
Grrmbl, this is rather shameful, don't know how I got so sloppy. Anyhow, the bug krept in because of an optimisation, using intermediate variables for different calculations. I should test better. Manuel
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Message: 6541 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 15:19:16

Subject: Re: lattice diagram "levels" of complexity

From: monz

hi paul, Gene, Carl, and others in this thread,


> From: <gwsmith@xxxxx.xxx> > To: <tuning-math@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx> > Sent: Tuesday, February 18, 2003 10:08 PM > Subject: [tuning-math] Re: lattice diagram "levels" of complexity > > > --- In tuning-math@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx "wallyesterpaulrus > <wallyesterpaulrus@y...>" <wallyesterpaulrus@y...> wrote: >
>> i don't really get the appeal of this (what would >> level 3 be?), but it's somewhat similar to paul hahn's >> diameter measure. a *single* tetrad has a diameter >> of 1, while *either* a hexany *or* a diamond would >> have a diameter of 2, since you'd need no more than >> 2 consonant intervals to connect any two pitches . . . >
> This is graph theory language.
well ... since "level 2" results from building complete otonalities and utonalities on all the ratios which lie on the outside of the "level 1" structure ... i suppose "level 3" would be the structure which results from building complete otonalities and utonalities on the ratios which lie on the outside of the "level 2" structure. no? so anyway, is "diameter" more-or-less accepted as the standard terminology for this kind of thing? i have my reasons for needing this ... it has to do with my software project. -monz
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Message: 6542 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 10:49:01

Subject: Diatonics (Was: Huron Voice Leading)

From: Graham Breed

Carl Lumma wrote:

> While many of their criteria were the same, many were not. So it must > be considered a strange coincidence that R. and B. wind up recommending > the same scale, R in 31-tET, and B in 20-tET. B missed the 31-tET > version because it didn't have all the other nonsense properties that > he was so fascinated with (such as the product of the sizes of the 3rds > giving the number of notes in the embedding et). Dan Stearns further > independently suggested this scale in 20-tET for his own reasons. But > AFAIK I'm the first to notice its excellent approximations to 5:3 and > 7:4 nicely interleaved on its 8ths. The 31-tET version gets closer to > JI, but the 20-tET version has higher Lumma stability and already gets > you closer than 12-tET to these intervals.
3 3 5 3 3 3 5 3 3 =31 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 =20 Where does Rothenberg give this scale? I've got the three Mathematical Systems Theory papers in Manuel's biblography, and can't find it. The generator approximates 11:8. That ties in with the 5:3 and 7:4 if you temper out 385:384. I can get a linear temperament from the best (not nearest prime) approximations of 31- and 20-equal: 23/51, 541.9 cent generator basis: (1.0, 0.45158026468779938) mapping by period and generator: [(1, 0), (7, -12), (10, -17), (1, 4), (3, 1)] mapping by steps: [(31, 20), (49, 32), (72, 47), (87, 56), (107, 69)] highest interval width: 28 complexity measure: 28 (31 for smallest MOS) highest error: 0.009059 (10.871 cents) unique It should come up in a search for pairs of the simplest 30 ETs with a consistency cutoff of 0.8. There are lots of other consonances you get in the 31-equal version of the scale that don't match this
> The lower stability of Rothenberg's scale kicks it down to position 6 > on my gd spreadsheet -- Balzano's version is at position 3, just below > the pentatonic and diatonic scales... > > * [with cont.] (Wayb.)
For those who can't read Excel, here's the ranking: 05_pentatonic 07_diatonic 09_balzano-20 08_octatonic 10_subset-13 09_rothenberg 10_blackwood 10_pent-major 06_hexatonic 09_trichordal-433 10_sym-major 08_nova 08_star 07_qm(2) 09_quadrafourths 07_hungarian-minor 06_super7 07_porcupine 09_trichordal-334 05_sss9-31 10_qm(3) 07_harmonic-minor 07_melodic-minor 10_quadrafourths 10_lumma-x2-1 06_sss9-22 08_kleismic 07_neutral-thirds-b-31 10_miracle 09_orwell 07_hungarian-major 10_gamelion 09_tetra-major 06_sss9-31 10_lumma-x2-2 06_mode6
> All the scales are available as scala files... > > * [with cont.] (Wayb.) Graham
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Message: 6543 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 23:25:41

Subject: Re: lattice diagram "levels" of complexity

From: wallyesterpaulrus

--- In tuning-math@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx "monz" <monz@a...> wrote:
> hi paul, Gene, Carl, and others in this thread, > > >> From: <gwsmith@s...> >> To: <tuning-math@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx>
>> Sent: Tuesday, February 18, 2003 10:08 PM >> Subject: [tuning-math] Re: lattice diagram "levels" of complexity >> >> >> --- In tuning-math@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx "wallyesterpaulrus >> >
>>> i don't really get the appeal of this (what would >>> level 3 be?), but it's somewhat similar to paul hahn's >>> diameter measure. a *single* tetrad has a diameter >>> of 1, while *either* a hexany *or* a diamond would >>> have a diameter of 2, since you'd need no more than >>> 2 consonant intervals to connect any two pitches . . . >>
>> This is graph theory language. > >
> well ... since "level 2" results from building > complete otonalities and utonalities on all the > ratios which lie on the outside of the "level 1" > structure ...
um . . . not exactly . . . the way you did it was to build otonalities on *some* of them, and utonalities on *some* others.
> i suppose "level 3" would be the structure which > results from building complete otonalities and > utonalities on the ratios which lie on the outside > of the "level 2" structure. > > no?
it doesn't sound like you have a precisely defined concept here. i hope you'll prove me wrong!
> so anyway, is "diameter" more-or-less accepted as > the standard terminology for this kind of thing?
yes, but be precise. examples of a diameter-1 structure in the 7- limit lattice would include the otonal tetrad and the utonal tetrad, but not the agglomeration of both stuck together. examples of diameter-2 include the hexany and the diamond. your original "level- 1" structure also has a diameter of 2, since to get from any note in the utonality to any note in the otonality, assuming neither is 1/1, you have to pass through 1/1, and thus make 2 steps. there are of course many other diameter-2 structures possible.
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Message: 6544 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 15:43:56

Subject: Re: lattice diagram "levels" of complexity

From: Carl Lumma

>ok, but the original "EF Genus"ness is irrelevant.
I agree. But I say the same is then true of the 92-tone structure being a "stellated eikosany". Pending otherwise via the 'official definition of stellation'. . . -Carl
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Message: 6545 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 23:49:16

Subject: Re: lattice diagram "levels" of complexity

From: wallyesterpaulrus

--- In tuning-math@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx Carl Lumma <ekin@l...> wrote:
>> ok, but the original "EF Genus"ness is irrelevant. >
> I agree. But I say the same is then true
how is the same true? the 92-tone structure has the right symmetry to begin with.
> of the 92-tone > structure being a "stellated eikosany". Pending otherwise > via the 'official definition of stellation'. . . > > -Carl
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Message: 6546 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 23:50:08

Subject: Re: lattice diagram "levels" of complexity

From: wallyesterpaulrus

--- In tuning-math@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx Carl Lumma <ekin@l...> wrote:
>> ok, but the original "EF Genus"ness is irrelevant. >
> I agree. But I say the same is then true of the 92-tone > structure being a "stellated eikosany". Pending otherwise > via the 'official definition of stellation'. . . > > -Carl
there is more than one way to stellate something. check this out: Stellations of the Rhombic Triacontahedron * [with cont.] (Wayb.)
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Message: 6547 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 15:51:40

Subject: Re: lattice diagram "levels" of complexity

From: Carl Lumma

>> >his is graph theory language. > >
>well ... since "level 2" results from building >complete otonalities and utonalities on all the >ratios which lie on the outside of the "level 1" >structure ...
I think Gene meant that "diameter", not "level", is graph theory lang.
>i suppose "level 3" would be the structure which >results from building complete otonalities and >utonalities on the ratios which lie on the outside >of the "level 2" structure. > >no?
That's your call! Have you verified that such a structure is the collection of lattice points within a radius of 3 from a given point?
>so anyway, is "diameter" more-or-less accepted as >the standard terminology for this kind of thing?
No, diameter is diameter... Graph Diameter -- from MathWorld * [with cont.] I don't think it's really related to your levels. -Carl
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Message: 6548 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 16:35:06

Subject: Re: lattice diagram "levels" of complexity

From: Carl Lumma

>>> >k, but the original "EF Genus"ness is irrelevant. >>
>> I agree. But I say the same is then true >
>how is the same true? the 92-tone structure has the >right symmetry to begin with.
Note that Wilson's 20b is not called "stellated eikosany". [Oh, by the way, it's obvious that "stellated EF Genus" is awful. I won't push that anymore.] Here's some quotes from the old thread...
>a CPS is supposed to be a fancy subset of a tonespace, not a gross >chunk of it. I find it much more natural to think of stellation as >simply completing all the chords I had in my original structure. >Using them all is enough of a challenge, without extras besides. >As I've been saying, we're running up against adjacent pentadekanies >here, and completing the pentads to hexads (while ignoring the >incomplete triads, I might add). So if, as I suggested way back in >this thread, we add 1 to m at each iteration, stellation terminates >when m=n. For the hebdomekontany, we must add three tones to each >chord at the first iteration, then two, and then 1 (again, ignoring >the "lesser" deficient chords in the adjacent CPSs -- else, three, >two and six, one and seven). > >All this isn't worth the trouble. Might as well just say, "I'm going >to use the entire lattice". The idea of the CPS as a structure >providing "special" access to the relations in a tonespace looses all >meaning. -Carl
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Message: 6549 - Contents - Hide Contents

Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 10:21:20

Subject: Re: Reduced generators and special commas

From: Gene Ward Smith

--- In tuning-math@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx Carl Lumma <ekin@l...> wrote:

> *The* special comma -- couldn't there be more than one? In meantone, > i=4 gives 81:80, i=12 the Pythagorean comma, etc. Right?
I defined it so that there is only one. Sometimes that may be a bit arbitrary, as in the case of Amity, where there are other reductions of the generator with height not too much higher, leading to different commas. However, in your case 4 is less than 12, so 12 is out of it; moreover, 12 isn't actually mapped to a 7-limit consonance anyway. By my definition, i=3 is the first value to consider, and we get (12/5)/(4/3)^3 = 81/80 as the special comma. We get the same for i=4 and (16/5)/(4/3)^4, but i=6 gives us (4/3)^6/(28/5) = 5120/5103, i=9 leads to (96/7)/(4/3)^9 = 59049/57344, and finally i=10 to (128/7)/(4/3)^10 = 59049/57344. Hence, septimal meantone has special commas [81/80, 5120/5103, 59049/57344] in that order, if we want to extend the definition to secondary and tertiary special commas (and etc.)
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